Many African passports remain among the least in the world in 2025, making travel difficult for millions. A country’s passport strength depends on how many places its citizens can visit without a visa or by getting one on arrival. Unfortunately, some African nations still struggle with limited travel freedom due to political and economic issues.
For citizens, this means expensive visas, long approval times, and fewer opportunities for business, education, or tourism. Experts believe that better governance, stronger international relationships, and economic growth can help improve passport rankings over time.
10 least powerful African Passports in 2025
According to the Henley & Partners Passport Index 2025, these are the 10 least powerful African passports, ranked by how many places they allow entry without a visa:
1. Somalia – 35 Destinations
Somalia passport is the lowest in Africa, giving holders access to only 35 destinations without a visa. Ongoing conflict and instability make it difficult for Somali citizens to travel freely.
2. Libya – 40 Destinations
The Libyan passport allows entry to 40 countries. However, years of war and political struggles have weakened Libya’s global connections, limiting travel options.
3. Eritrea – 42 Destinations
Eritrean passport holders can visit 42 places visa-free or with a visa on arrival. But strict government controls and limited international ties keep its ranking low.
4. Sudan – 43 Destinations
Sudan’s passport allows entry to 43 countries. Political uncertainty and ongoing changes in leadership have made global travel harder for its citizens.
5. South Sudan – 44 Destinations
South Sudanese citizens can visit 44 destinations. Since gaining independence in 2011, poor infrastructure and weak international ties have slowed progress in travel freedom.
6. Nigeria – 46 Destinations
Despite being Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria’s passport allows visa-free entry to only 46 destinations. Many countries have strict visa policies for Nigerians due to concerns about overstaying and immigration issues.
7. Ethiopia – 46 Destinations
Ethiopia shares the same ranking as Nigeria, with 46 visa-free or visa-on-arrival destinations. Although Ethiopia has a strong cultural and historical presence, its limited diplomatic influence affects travel opportunities.
8. Democratic Republic of Congo – 46 Destinations
The DRC passport also allows entry to 46 destinations. Decades of political instability and economic struggles have made it harder for Congolese citizens to travel abroad.
9. Djibouti – 49 Destinations
Djibouti’s passport gives access to 49 countries. While its location in the Horn of Africa helps with regional connections, travel outside Africa remains difficult.
10. Republic of Congo – 50 Destinations
