Gaining New Zealand citizenship is the final step for many who start their journey with a visa. After five years of living in the country and meeting specific conditions, eligible applicants can apply for citizenship.
Three Ways to Become a New Zealand Citizen
1. Citizenship by Birth
Anyone born in New Zealand before 1 January 2006 automatically qualifies for citizenship. Those born on or after that date must have at least one parent who was a citizen or a resident with an indefinite visa at the time of birth.
2. Citizenship by Descent
Children born overseas may qualify for citizenship by descent if at least one parent was a New Zealand citizen by birth or by grant when the child was born. However, citizenship must be registered before applying for a passport.
3. Citizenship by Grant
This is the most common pathway for foreign nationals. It applies to individuals born outside New Zealand or those born in the country after 1 January 2006 to non-citizen, non-resident parents.
Requirements for Citizenship
Five Years of Residency: Applicants must have lived in New Zealand for at least five years and intend to stay long-term. Physical presence is essential, as time spent abroad may affect eligibility.
English Language Skills: A basic level of English is required for communication.
Visa Compliance: Resident visa holders must fulfill all conditions before applying. Some visas, such as parent category visas, may have conditions lasting 5-10 years, while permanent resident visa holders are exempt.
What Comes After Citizenship?
Once citizenship is granted, the final step is applying for a New Zealand passport, which is processed separately.
For many, the journey to citizenship starts with a temporary visa—whether for work, study, or business—before progressing through residency. After five years of meeting the necessary conditions, applicants can secure their place as full New Zealand citizens.
